Keep Definition
keep
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English
Most common English words: half « certain « sent « #271: keep » myself » morning » moneyPronunciation
- (UK) enPR: kēp, IPA: /kiːp/, SAMPA: /ki:p/
- (US) enPR: kēp, IPA: /kip/, SAMPA: /kip/
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Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːp
Etymology
From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English cēpan (“to seize, hold, observe, heed”), from Proto-Germanic *kōpijanan (“to gaze, observe”) from *kapēnan (“to look at”), from Proto-Indo-European *g'Ab-, *geb- (“to look after”). Cognate with Middle Dutch capen (“to look”), German gaffen (“to look, gawk, stare”), Danish kope (“to gawk, stare at”), Middle English copnien (“to desire”), Old English ġecōp (“proper, fitting”), cōpenere (“lover”), capian (“to look”).
Verb
to keep (third-person singular simple present keeps, present participle keeping, simple past and past participle kept)
- (transitive) To maintain possession of.
- I keep a small stock of painkillers for emergencies.
- (transitive) To maintain the condition of.
- I keep my specimens under glass to protect them.
- (transitive, archaic) To remain in, to be confined to.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, III.ii,
- The wrathful skies / Gallow the very wanderers of the dark / And make them keep their caves.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, III.ii,
- (obsolete) To wait for, keep watch for.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VIII:
- And than Sir Trystrames rode prevayly unto the posterne where kepte hym La Beale Isode, and there she made hym grete chere, and thanked God of his good spede.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VIII:
- (transitive) To restrain.
- I keep my brother out of trouble by keeping him away from his friends and hard at work.
- (transitive) To protect, guard (someone from something).
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.viii:
- cursse on thy cruell hond, / That twise hath sped; yet shall it not thee keepe / From the third brunt of this my fatall brond [...].
- May the Lord keep you from harm.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.viii:
- (intransitive) To continue.
- I keep taking the tablets, but to no avail.
- (intransitive) To remain edible or otherwise usable.
- Potatoes can keep if they are in a root cellar.
- Latex paint won't keep indefinitely.
- (intransitive, copulative) To remain in a state.
- The rabbit avoided detection by keeping still.
- (intransitive, cricket) To act as wicket-keeper.
- Godfrey Evans kept for England for many years.
- (transitive, of livestock) to raise; to care for.
- 1914, Robert Joos, Success with Hens, Forbes & company, page 217:
- Of course boys are boys and need watching, but there is little watching necessary when they keep chickens.
- 1914, Robert Joos, Success with Hens, Forbes & company, page 217:
- (transitive) to supply with necessities and financially support a person.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Look at pages starting with keep.
Terms derived from the verb keepRelated terms
Noun
Wikipedia has an article on: Keep- (obsolete) Care, notice.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII:
- So Sir Gareth strayned hym so that his olde wounde braste ayen on bledynge; but he was hote and corragyous and toke no kepe, but with his grete forse he strake downe the knyght [...].
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book VII:
- (historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.
- The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance.
- He works as a cobbler's apprentice for his keep.
Derived terms
Translations
main tower
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See also
Anagrams
Estonian
Noun
keep
Middle English
Noun
keep
- note
- take keep — “take note”
- Chaucer, G.P. 503-4:
- And shame it is, if a preest take keep
- A shiten shepherde and a clene sheep
Yucatec Maya
Pronunciation
- IPA: /keːp˩/
Noun
keep (plural keepo’ob)
- (anatomy) penis
Synonyms
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